LinuCエヴァンジェリストの鯨井貴博@opensourcetechです。
はじめに
今回はubuntu22.04におけるnetplanのwi-fi設定に関するメモです。
netplanの設定
OS情報の確認。
ubuntu@kvm2ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS" NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION_ID="22.04" VERSION="22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)" VERSION_CODENAME=jammy ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy
Wi-fiに関するnetplanの設定。
00-installer-config-wifi.yamlというファイルです。
ubuntu@kvm2ubuntu:~$ cd /etc/netplan
ubuntu@kvm2ubuntu:/etc/netplan$ ls
00-installer-config-wifi.yaml 00-installer-config.yaml 99-installer-config.yaml
ubuntu@kvm2ubuntu:/etc/netplan$ cat 00-installer-config-wifi.yaml
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
wifis:
wlx00029e4bbb7f:
access-points:
myaccesspoint:
password: "myappassword"
addresses:
- 192.168.100.12/24
gateway4: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
- 192.168.100.1
search: []
wlx0089ccfa0b89:
access-points:
myaccesspoint:
password: "myappassword"
addresses:
- 192.168.100.13/24
gateway4: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
- 192.168.100.1
search: []
version: 2
設定の適用
netplan applyで適用します。
ubuntu@kvm2ubuntu:/etc/netplan$ sudo netplan --debug apply
[sudo] password for ubuntu:
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.185: starting new processing pass
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.186: wlx00029e4bbb7f: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (generate:2974): WARNING **: 12:03:00.186: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.186: wlx0089ccfa0b89: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (generate:2974): WARNING **: 12:03:00.186: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.186: starting new processing pass
** (generate:2974): WARNING **: 12:03:00.186: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: starting new processing pass
** (generate:2974): WARNING **: 12:03:00.187: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: We have some netdefs, pass them through a final round of validation
** (generate:2974): WARNING **: 12:03:00.187: Problem encountered while validating default route consistency.Please set up multiple routing tables and use `routing-policy` instead.
Error: Conflicting default route declarations for IPv4 (table: main, metric: default), first declared in wlx00029e4bbb7f but also in wlx0089ccfa0b89
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: wlx00029e4bbb7f: setting default backend to 2
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: Configuration is valid
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: wlx0089ccfa0b89: setting default backend to 2
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: Configuration is valid
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: enp4s0: setting default backend to 2
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.187: Configuration is valid
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.188: Generating output files..
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.188: networkd: definition wlx00029e4bbb7f is not for us (backend 2)
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.188: openvswitch: definition wlx00029e4bbb7f is not for us (backend 2)
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.188: networkd: definition wlx0089ccfa0b89 is not for us (backend 2)
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.188: openvswitch: definition wlx0089ccfa0b89 is not for us (backend 2)
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.188: networkd: definition enp4s0 is not for us (backend 2)
** (generate:2974): DEBUG: 12:03:00.188: openvswitch: definition enp4s0 is not for us (backend 2)
DEBUG:no netplan generated networkd configuration exists
DEBUG:netplan generated NM configuration changed, restarting NM
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.158: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.158: wlx00029e4bbb7f: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:02.158: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.158: wlx0089ccfa0b89: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:02.159: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.159: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:02.159: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.159: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:02.159: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.160: We have some netdefs, pass them through a final round of validation
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:02.160: Problem encountered while validating default route consistency.Please set up multiple routing tables and use `routing-policy` instead.
Error: Conflicting default route declarations for IPv4 (table: main, metric: default), first declared in wlx00029e4bbb7f but also in wlx0089ccfa0b89
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.160: wlx00029e4bbb7f: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.160: Configuration is valid
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.160: wlx0089ccfa0b89: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.160: Configuration is valid
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.160: enp4s0: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:02.160: Configuration is valid
DEBUG:Merged config:
b''
DEBUG:Link changes: {}
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for lo
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for enp4s0
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for wlx00029e4bbb7f
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for br0
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for virbr0
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for wlx0089ccfa0b89
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for vnet0
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for vnet1
DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for vnet2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: wlx00029e4bbb7f: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.923: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: wlx0089ccfa0b89: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.923: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.923: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.923: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: We have some netdefs, pass them through a final round of validation
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.923: Problem encountered while validating default route consistency.Please set up multiple routing tables and use `routing-policy` instead.
Error: Conflicting default route declarations for IPv4 (table: main, metric: default), first declared in wlx00029e4bbb7f but also in wlx0089ccfa0b89
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: wlx00029e4bbb7f: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: Configuration is valid
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: wlx0089ccfa0b89: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: Configuration is valid
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: enp4s0: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: Configuration is valid
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: wlx00029e4bbb7f: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.923: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.923: wlx0089ccfa0b89: adding wifi AP 'myaccesspoint'
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.924: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.924: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: starting new processing pass
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.924: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: We have some netdefs, pass them through a final round of validation
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.924: Problem encountered while validating default route consistency.Please set up multiple routing tables and use `routing-policy` instead.
Error: Conflicting default route declarations for IPv4 (table: main, metric: default), first declared in wlx00029e4bbb7f but also in wlx0089ccfa0b89
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: wlx00029e4bbb7f: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: Configuration is valid
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: wlx0089ccfa0b89: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: Configuration is valid
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: enp4s0: setting default backend to 2
** (process:2972): DEBUG: 12:03:03.924: Configuration is valid
DEBUG:Merged config:
b''
ネットワーク設定の確認。
ubuntu@kvm2ubuntu:/etc/netplan$ ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp4s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:36:22:9e:d0:c6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlx00029e4bbb7f: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:12:8e:4b:bb:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.12/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute wlx00029e4bbb7f
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::201:8eff:fe4b:cc7f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 62:f8:3f:f0:52:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.13.11/24 brd 192.168.13.255 scope global noprefixroute br0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 350f:32:57b9:2:25a2:c2c:2c89:8f67/64 scope global temporary dynamic
valid_lft 271sec preferred_lft 271sec
inet6 350f:32:57b9:2:569c:477e:b705:d1c5/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 271sec preferred_lft 271sec
inet6 fe80::9f1b:ec4f:6c34:f041/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:c9:c4:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: wlx0089ccfa0b89: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:90:cc:fa:0b:79 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.13/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute wlx0089ccfa0b89
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::290:ccff:fefa:b79/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether fe:54:00:89:b0:ae brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
10: vnet1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether fe:54:00:f0:19:5a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
11: vnet2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether fe:54:00:f4:c2:17 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
その他、ルーティングはip route showなどネットワーク関連の状態を確認するといいですね♪
おまけ
netplan applyの出力を見ると、以下のようなものがあります。
** (process:2972): WARNING **: 12:03:03.924: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
これは、gateway4という記載方法が非推奨になっているので、
routesのdefaultを使って書いてねってことをいっています。
こちらに詳細あり。
今回使った設定を修正すると、以下のようになりますね！
ubuntu@kvm2ubuntu:/etc/netplan$ cat 00-installer-config-wifi.yaml
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
wifis:
wlx00029e4bbb7f:
access-points:
myaccesspoint:
password: "myappassword"
addresses:
- 192.168.100.12/24
routes:
- to: default
via: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
- 192.168.100.1
search: []
wlx0089ccfa0b89:
access-points:
myaccesspoint:
password: "myappassword"
addresses:
- 192.168.100.13/24
routes:
- to: default
via: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
- 192.168.100.1
search: []
version: 2
